Why FEES Who Benefits Referral Process What to Expect Billing FAQ's Meet the Clinician Contact Us
Serving Nursing Homes, ALFs & SNFs — Cape Cod & South Shore

Bayside Dysphagia Diagnostics

We bring certified, mobile FEES evaluations directly to your facility — so your patients receive timely, accurate dysphagia diagnostics without leaving the building.

CCC-SLP Certified Clinicians
Fully Mobile — No Transport Required
HIPAA Compliant Reporting

Why FEES? The Advantages Are Clear

How Will FEES Benefit Your Facility and Your Patients?

Research shows the significant impact of undetected dysphagia in elderly patients — and the importance of timely instrumental assessment.

50–70%
of elderly patients with dysphagia silently aspirate, meaning aspiration is missed on a bedside evaluation of swallowing
75–80%
of all aspiration pneumonia cases occur in adults 65 and older
50–75%
of older adults with dysphagia who rely on thickened liquids experience dehydration
50–60%
of patients with dysphagia are diagnosed with malnutrition at discharge from acute hospital stay — often related to overly restricted modified diets
40–70%
of patients in long-term care or nursing homes with dysphagia are malnourished
10–30%
30-day mortality rate is between 10% to 30% for nursing home residents who develop pneumonia
References

Consider a FEES referral if your patient presents with any of the following symptoms or diagnoses

Symptoms

Difficulty swallowing food, liquids, or medications

Complaints of food feeling "stuck" in their throat

Fatigue with meals

Constantly clearing their throat or coughing when eating and drinking

Weight loss, a new onset of, or a chronic dehydration / malnutrition diagnosis

Difficulty coordinating breathing and swallow timing

Excessive or unmanaged secretions

Diagnoses

Frequent or recurrent respiratory illnesses (pneumonia, bronchitis, or pneumonitis)

Progressive neurological diagnoses (Parkinson's Disease, M.S., Huntington's Chorea)

Trach or vent dependent

Difficulty with head or trunk control

Anatomical deviations to the larynx or pharynx

Stroke with confusion or hemiparesis

Dementia

Easy Referral Process & Facility Checklist

Following these steps ensures a smooth evaluation experience for your patients and staff.

Easy Referral Process

Identify the Need — Typically determined by a Physician, SLP, or Nurse based on clinical observation or patient complaint.
Obtain a Physician's Order — The order should read: "FEES procedure for Dysphagia" (CPT codes 92612 and 92526).
Obtain Consent — Obtain patient or patient representative consent for the FEES procedure prior to the evaluation.
Billing Authorization — If the patient has Managed Care or Private Insurance, obtain prior authorization from your Facility's Business Office before scheduling.
Contact Us — Call or email to initiate the referral. We'll confirm scheduling and provide any forms needed.

Preparing for Our Arrival

Physician Order — Ensure order is available for our clinician to review.
Patient Positioning — Position the patient as they would normally be during meals (wheelchair, bed, chair) for the most realistic results.
PO Trial Resources Ready — Please have available: ice chips, mildly-thick liquid, moderately-thick liquid, thin liquid, purée (applesauce, pudding), mixed texture (canned fruit), and regular texture (cracker or cookie).
Facility Representative Available — A staff member (SLP or Nurse) should be on hand to observe and collaborate during the evaluation.

What to Expect Once We Arrive

Our clinicians work efficiently and collaboratively with your team, keeping patients comfortable throughout the process.

Arrival & Setup

Our clinician arrives with all necessary equipment and conducts a thorough review of the patient's medical chart before the evaluation begins.

Patient Consultation & Prep

We discuss the FEES procedure with the patient and complete any additional patient preparation work needed to ensure comfort and accuracy.

FEES Evaluation

The endoscopist passes the endoscope transnasally and guides your facility's representative through the PO presentations. Both the patient and facility representative may observe the video in real time.

Compensatory Strategies & Positioning

During the FEES, we assess compensatory strategies and positioning techniques to determine the safest and most appropriate diet for your patient.

Detailed Diagnostic Report

Our clinician will then review the video and complete a detailed diagnostic report, including PO recommendations, strategies, therapy suggestions, and potential referral recommendations. An invoice for billed services will follow.

Results Debrief & Care Planning

Our clinician will discuss results with an appropriate facility representative and collaborates with your SLP on treatment planning.

FEES Billing Information

A quick-reference billing guide for facility administrators, SLPs, and Directors of Rehabilitation. Select a topic below.

How BDD Charges Work

BDD contracts directly with your facility at a flat per-procedure rate. We do not bill residents or any insurance plan. Our contract for FEES services is between BDD and the facility — for services and payment.

BDD Is Not a Third-Party Biller

All insurance billing is the facility's responsibility. Because a FEES evaluation is a therapy service performed by a therapist under the roof of your facility, consolidated billing rules apply.

The Facility Is Always the Provider

FEES is a swallowing evaluation performed by a therapist in your facility. Accordingly, the facility is the billing provider for any insurance reimbursement — not BDD.

Potential Reimbursement

Under some insurance plans, the facility may capture reimbursement for a portion of the FEES cost (e.g. Medicare B, MCO/HMO — may require prior authorization).

SOC Date: The FEES can be used as the Start of Care (SOC) date for a dysphagia patient. If billed on the same day as CPT 92610 (Swallow Eval), CPT 92612 requires Modifier *59 to identify it as a separate and distinct procedure.

What's Included in Each Receipt

  • Resident name
  • Date of service
  • Applicable CPT code(s)
  • Corresponding ICD-10 code(s)
  • BDD provider information

Shared Facility Folder

Following each FEES exam, a detailed receipt is uploaded alongside the FEES report to your shared facility folder. This is accessible for 60 days by your facility SLP and/or DOR to download at any time.

EHR Documentation Options

Your facility SLP may bill dysphagia treatment time under CPT 92526 in your EHR system. Facilities may also add BDD SLPs to your EHR to input CPT 92612 minutes directly — ensuring FEES services are captured in your month-end billing and utilization reports.

How to Bill Insurance for a FEES

To bill insurance, the facility must add CPT 92612 to their:

  • UB-04 Institutional Billing (paper form), or
  • 837-I (electronic claims)

Supporting Diagnosis Code

The supporting ICD-10 code for oropharyngeal dysphagia is:

R13.12

Oropharyngeal Dysphagia

Private Insurance

FEES is typically treated the same as any rehab evaluation by private insurance plans. If the plan requires pre-authorization for therapy evaluations, the facility may need to request pre-auth for the FEES swallowing evaluation before scheduling.

Reminder: Billing of a resident's insurance must be completed by the facility. BDD is not a third-party biller and does not submit claims to any payer on the resident's behalf.
Consolidated Billing

Medicare Part A

The cost of the procedure is subtracted from the resident's day rate. It is not reimbursed separately under Medicare Part A consolidated billing rules.

Billable Separately

Medicare Part B

Therapy procedures including FEES are billable by CPT code. The 2025 Physician Fee Schedule averages $205 reimbursement for CPT 92612 in New England.

Consolidated Billing

MCO / HMO

The cost of the procedure is subtracted from the resident's day rate. It is not reimbursed separately under managed care consolidated billing arrangements.

Consolidated Billing

Medicaid

The cost of the procedure is subtracted from the resident's day rate. It is not reimbursed separately under Medicaid consolidated billing rules.

Pre-Auth May Apply

Private Insurance

Treated the same as any rehab evaluation. If pre-authorization is required for therapy evaluations, request pre-auth for the FEES swallowing evaluation. Facility bills the resident's plan directly.

CPT 92612 FEES Procedure

Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing by cine or video recording. This is the primary procedure code for the FEES evaluation itself. Billed by the facility on the UB-04 or 837-I.

CPT 92526 Dysphagia Treatment

Treatment of swallowing dysfunction and/or oral function for feeding. The facility SLP may bill this for dysphagia treatment time in your EHR system.

CPT 92610 Swallow Evaluation

Evaluation of oral and pharyngeal swallowing function. If billed on the same day as CPT 92612, Modifier *59 is required on 92612 to identify it as a separate and distinct procedure.

ICD-10 R13.12 Diagnosis Code

Oropharyngeal Dysphagia — the supporting diagnosis code used when billing insurance for a FEES evaluation. Include on the UB-04 or electronic claim.

Same-Day Billing Tip: When CPT 92612 and CPT 92610 are billed on the same date of service, append Modifier *59 to CPT 92612 to indicate it is a separate and distinct procedure from the swallowing evaluation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Have questions about FEES evaluations or partnering with Bayside Dysphagia Diagnostics? We've answered the most common ones below.

FEES stands for Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing. It is a diagnostic procedure performed by a specially trained Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP). A thin, flexible endoscope is gently passed through the nose to visualize pharyngeal and laryngeal structures during the swallow. The procedure allows clinicians to directly observe the safety and efficiency of the swallow, including whether food or liquid is entering the airway (aspiration) which is often missed during bedside assessments.

FEES can be performed within your facility - usually within 1-3 days - with no transport required. FEES uses no radiation, can be performed at bedside in any position, and allows real-time assessment using actual food and liquid textures from the patient's diet. Results are available immediately, and the procedure is generally well-tolerated.

A referring physician must provide a written order for the FEES procedure (CPT codes 92612 and 92526). The need for the evaluation is typically identified by a Speech-Language Pathologist, Registered Nurse, Dietitian, or Physician based on clinical signs of dysphagia such as coughing during meals, unexplained weight loss, recurrent aspiration pneumonia, or a patient's self-reported difficulty swallowing.

FEES is a minimally invasive, well-tolerated procedure with an excellent safety record. It is performed by our CCC-SLP certified clinicians following strict infection control protocols. Potential side effects are rare but may include mild nasal discomfort or, very rarely, a vasovagal response. We review each patient's medical history prior to the evaluation and will advise if any contraindications exist.

A typical FEES evaluation takes approximately 30–45 minutes from setup to completion, including chart review, patient preparation, the procedure itself, and equipment disinfection. Results and preliminary recommendations are shared with your facility representative immediately following the evaluation. A full written report is provided shortly thereafter.

Bayside Dysphagia Diagnostics provides mobile FEES evaluations throughout Cape Cod and the South Shore regions of Massachusetts, including nursing homes, skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), long-term care facilities, and assisted living communities. If you're unsure whether your facility is within our service area, please contact us and we'll be happy to confirm.

Meet the Clinician

Bayside Dysphagia Diagnostics was founded out of a need to close the gap in the continuum of care for dysphagia patients needing an instrumental swallowing assessment in a timely manner in a skilled nursing facility, assisted living facility, or long-term care setting.

MR
ASHA Certified · CCC-SLP

Melanie Reynolds

Founder · Speech-Language Pathologist

Melanie Reynolds is a certified Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) through the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) and is the founder of Bayside Dysphagia Diagnostics. She has over 25 years of experience with a variety of populations in inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation as well as acute inpatient hospital settings. Melanie specializes in dysphagia management in complex medical and head and neck cancer patients.

She is proficient with over 20 years of experience performing both Modified Barium Swallowing evaluations and Fiberoptic Endoscopic Swallowing evaluations. She has taught FEES training courses, as well as served as a guest lecturer at Boston University Sargent College. Melanie has conducted and published research in areas of post-extubation dysphagia, rare neurological conditions, and the importance of instrumental swallowing evaluations in effectively evaluating and treating dysphagia.

Ready to Partner With Us?

Contact our team today to sign a Service Agreement, schedule your first evaluation, or simply learn more about how Bayside Dysphagia Diagnostics can support your patients.

Get In Touch
📞

Phone

(508) 534-8646
✉️

Email

info@baysidefees.com
📍

Service Area

Cape Cod & South Shore

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Rescheduling or Canceling an Evaluation

If you need to reschedule or cancel, please contact us as soon as possible. Cancellations made with less than 24 hours' notice due to non-emergent circumstances may be subject to a cancellation fee. We understand the unpredictable nature of skilled nursing environments and work with you in good faith.